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I is easiest, XII is hardest

Olympiads Level
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level I
Русский student 		Каковы основные этапы управления перевозками; Participants: 15
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level I
Қазақша educator 		Көлік логистикасының негізгі мазмұны қай нұсқада дұрыс көрсетілген?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level I
Русский educator 		Какова основная цель транспортной логистики в цепи поставок?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level I
English student 		Which mode of transport is generally the most suitable for moving large quantities of crude oil over long distances on land?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level I
汉语 student 		在运输物流中，负责组织货物从发货地到收货地活动的核心对象通常是什么？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level I
汉语 educator 		在运输物流中，公路运输最适合承担哪类任务？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level II
Русский student 		Какова основная задача транспортной логистики?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level II
Қазақша educator 		Жөнелтушіден алушыға дейін жүкті тасымалдауды ұйымдастырып, тасымалдаушылардың жұмысын үйлестіретін делдал қалай аталады?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level II
Русский educator 		Какой вид транспорта отличается высокой гибкостью маршрута и возможностью доставки груза непосредственно к получателю?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level II
English student 		Which description best matches the role of a freight forwarder?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level II
汉语 student 		在运输物流中，RFID技术最适合用于实现哪项功能？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level II
汉语 educator 		在运输组织中，“运输批次”通常指什么？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level III
Русский student 		Какой показатель используется для оценки надежности транспортного обслуживания?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level III
Қазақша educator 		Тасымалдау бағытын таңдауда жалпы шығынды ең төмендететін шешім қайсысы болып саналады?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level III
Русский educator 		Какова основная функция транспортно-экспедиционного обслуживания при организации доставки груза?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level III
English student 		Which logistics practice is designed to reduce the number of empty vehicle journeys after deliveries?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level III
汉语 student 		在运输物流系统中，运输活动最基本的经济功能是什么？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level III
汉语 educator 		在运输需求预测中，若历史数据呈现明显的季节性波动，较适合采用哪种方法进行预测？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level IV
Русский student 		Какой показатель используется для оценки эффективности использования транспортного парка?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level IV
Қазақша educator 		Көлік-логистикалық жүйені жобалауда қызмет көрсету деңгейін сақтай отырып, шығынды азайтудың ең дұрыс қағидасы қайсы?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level IV
Русский educator 		Какое определение наиболее точно раскрывает понятие транспортного тарифа?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level IV
English student 		A truck is rated to carry 18 tonnes and is loaded with 13.5 tonnes. What percentage of its payload capacity is being used?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level IV
汉语 student 		某企业需要将同一批货物从工厂运往多个区域客户，并希望通过一个中转节点集中分拨。最适合采用哪种运输组织方式？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level IV
汉语 educator 		某运输项目计划比较柴油车与电动车的环境影响。若两种车辆完成相同运输工作量，最适合用于直接比较其单位运输碳排放的指标是什么？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level V
Русский student 		Какой показатель применяется для оценки синхронизации транспортных и производственных процессов?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level V
Қазақша educator 		Автокөлік 300 км қашықтықты 5 сағатта жүріп өтті. Оның орташа қозғалыс жылдамдығы қанша?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level V
Русский educator 		Груз массой 6 т перевозится на расстояние 150 км. Какова выполненная транспортная работа?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level V
English student 		A logistics firm has annual demand of 10,000 units, an ordering cost of $40 per order, and an annual holding cost of $2 per unit. Using the economic order quantity model, approximately how many units should each order contain?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level V
汉语 student 		在运输系统中，若需要比较不同方案对客户服务水平的影响，最应优先考察哪项指标？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level V
汉语 educator 		某制造企业每天从供应商处提取少量零部件，并按照固定顺序依次服务多个供应商。这种运输组织方式最接近哪一概念？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level VI
Русский student 		Какой показатель используется для оценки эффективности интеграции транспорта в цепь поставок?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level VI
Қазақша educator 		Тасымалдау бағытын таңдауда экономикалық тұрғыдан ең ұтымды шешім қандай өлшемге сүйенеді?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level VI
Русский educator 		Какое условие Incoterms® 2020 предусматривает передачу товара перевозчику, назначенному покупателем, в согласованном месте, при этом экспортное оформление выполняет продавец?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level VI
English student 		A truck is loaded with 16 pallets, while its legal capacity is 24 pallets. What is the vehicle's pallet-capacity utilization?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level VI
汉语 student 		某制造企业需要将大批量、低价值的煤炭从产地长期运往固定的发电厂，且两地均有铁路专用线。在运输方式选择上，最合理的是：
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level VI
汉语 educator 		某运输企业需要为一批时效要求相同的货物选择承运车辆。若两辆车的额定载重分别为10吨和15吨，货物总重为12吨，且不考虑其他限制，哪种安排能避免超载？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level VII
Русский student 		Какой показатель используется для оценки синергетического эффекта в транспортной логистике?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level VII
Қазақша educator 		Жеткізу тізбегінде тасымалдау партияларын қалыптастырудың ең ұтымды қағидасы қайсы?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level VII
Русский educator 		Транспортная компания выполняет рейс длиной 120 км. Переменная ставка составляет 15 рублей за километр, а фиксированная плата за рейс — 2000 рублей. Какова полная стоимость рейса?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level VII
English student 		On a long-haul corridor with predictable, high-volume freight, which condition most strongly supports choosing rail instead of road transport?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level VII
汉语 student 		某运输企业比较两种车辆配置：甲车固定成本较高但单位里程成本较低，乙车固定成本较低但单位里程成本较高。随着月行驶里程增加，最可能出现的成本关系是：
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level VII
汉语 educator 		某运输企业需要在车辆数量有限的条件下，为多个客户安排取送货任务，并同时满足车辆容量、服务时间窗和驾驶工时限制。最适合建立哪类优化模型？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level VIII
Русский student 		Какой показатель наиболее полно отражает интегральную эффективность транспортной сети компании?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level VIII
Қазақша educator 		Көлік-логистикалық жүйеде тәуекелдерді басқарудың қай тәсілі ықтималдық пен ықпал деңгейін бір мезгілде бағалауға негізделеді?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level VIII
Русский educator 		Какое преимущество возникает при объединении нескольких отправок одного направления в одну укрупнённую партию?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level VIII
English student 		A logistics company moves 40% of its freight by a mode costing $0.08 per tonne-kilometre and 60% by a mode costing $0.12 per tonne-kilometre. What is the weighted average transport cost per tonne-kilometre?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level VIII
汉语 student 		某企业需要将高价值、易腐且对交付时间要求极高的货物运往跨国客户，运输距离较远。在基础设施和预算允许的情况下，最适合优先采用哪种运输方式？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level VIII
汉语 educator 		在运输网络设计中，若某条边的单位运输成本为每吨公里0.08元、固定启用费用为1200元，运输量为10000吨、距离为300公里，则采用该边的总成本是多少？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level IX
Русский student 		Какой показатель используется для оценки стратегического вклада транспортной логистики в конкурентоспособность компании?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level IX
Қазақша educator 		Көлік логистикасында «бөтелке мойны» әсерін анықтайтын негізгі белгі қайсы?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level IX
Русский educator 		Какой показатель наиболее полно отражает способность транспортной системы выполнять перевозки с минимальными совокупными затратами при заданном уровне обслуживания?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level IX
English student 		A carrier must choose among feasible routes while minimizing fuel cost, driver hours, and tolls subject to delivery constraints. Which modelling objective is most appropriate?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level IX
汉语 student 		某运输企业需要在两种车辆之间进行月度配置：车辆甲固定成本为18000元、单位里程成本为2.4元，车辆乙固定成本为9000元、单位里程成本为3.6元。两种车辆成本相等时的月行驶里程是多少？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level IX
汉语 educator 		某运输企业计划在两个仓库之间调拨货物。仓库甲有180吨可供调出，仓库乙最多可接收120吨，若运输损耗率为2%，为使仓库乙实际收到120吨，至少应从仓库甲发运多少吨？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level X
Русский student 		Какой критерий используется для оценки стратегической согласованности транспортной логистики и бизнес модели компании?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level X
Қазақша educator 		Тасымалдау желісінде сұраныс көлемі кездейсоқ өзгеріп, көлік құралдарының қолжетімділігі шектелген жағдайда жоспардың орнықтылығын арттыратын әдіс қайсы?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level X
Русский educator 		Какое управленческое решение наиболее полно соответствует принципу минимизации совокупных логистических затрат при выборе способа доставки?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level X
English student 		A logistics provider must choose between two routes for the same load. Route 1 is 480 km and Route 2 is 520 km; the first route has a toll of $95, while the second has a toll of $20. If fuel and time costs are identical, which route has the lower direct route cost?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level X
汉语 student 		在运输线性规划模型中，若目标是同时满足客户需求并使总运输费用最低，目标函数应如何表示？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level X
汉语 educator 		某物流网络采用容量约束的最小费用流模型。若一条弧的容量为每小时120吨，而其下游两条弧的总容量仅为每小时95吨，则在最优网络设计中首先应如何处理该弧的容量？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level XI
Русский student 		Какой принцип лежит в основе проектирования саморегулируемых транспортных логистических систем?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level XI
Қазақша educator 		Көлік-логистикалық жүйеде сұраныс көлемі кездейсоқ өзгерген жағдайда тасымалдау ресурстарын алдын ала жоспарлау үшін қай әдіс ең негізді болып саналады?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level XI
Русский educator 		При оптимизации маршрутов с ограничениями по вместимости и времени обслуживания целевая функция должна учитывать не только пробег, но и фиксированные расходы на использование транспортных средств. Какой критерий наиболее корректно сформулирован для такой модели?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level XI
English student 		A logistics network must continue serving customers after a major distribution centre becomes unavailable. Which design principle most directly improves this capability?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level XI
汉语 student 		某运输企业需要在燃油价格、通行费和车辆维修费均存在不确定性的条件下制定年度运力计划。与只计算单一平均成本相比，最适合采用哪种分析方法？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level XI
汉语 educator 		某物流企业需要在多个候选枢纽中选择建设地点，同时综合考虑固定建设成本、节点处理能力、客户覆盖距离和线路连接性。对此类问题进行建模时，最适合采用哪种方法？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level XII
Русский student 		Какой концепт описывает предельный уровень развития транспортной логистики как самоуправляемой системы?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level XII
Қазақша educator 		Тасымалдау желісінде бірнеше қойма мен тұтынушының өзара байланысын, көлік сыйымдылығын және жеткізу құнын бір уақытта ескеріп оңтайлы жоспар құру үшін қай модель ең сәйкес келеді?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level XII
Русский educator 		В задаче маршрутизации с ограничениями по грузоподъёмности, временным окнам и обязательным посещением всех клиентов необходимо минимизировать не только пробег, но и штрафы за опоздания. Какая математическая постановка наиболее адекватна?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level XII
English student 		A logistics network must route uncertain daily demand through capacity-limited arcs while minimizing expected transportation cost and a penalty for unmet demand. Which modelling approach is most appropriate?
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level XII
汉语 student 		某企业需要在两条运输路径之间进行选择。路径甲的固定费用为18 000元、单位吨公里费用为0.42元；路径乙的固定费用为9 500元、单位吨公里费用为0.57元。若计划运输量为80 000吨公里，仅考虑上述费用，应选择哪条路径？
Transport Logistics
Transport Logistics Level XII
汉语 educator 		某物流系统需要在随机需求、车辆容量约束和服务水平约束下确定安全库存与补货频率。若目标是最小化库存持有、缺货和运输启动的综合期望成本，最适合采用哪种建模思路？